Friday, July 28, 2017

Yes, the “skinny repeal” is just a play to get to conference. But it’s also terrible policy. [feedly]

Yes, the "skinny repeal" is just a play to get to conference. But it's also terrible policy.
http://jaredbernsteinblog.com/a-quick-note-on-the-mind-numbingly-weird-moment-in-health-care-policy/

Readers know I've been deeply engaged in the healthcare debate, and highly critical of the efforts thus far to repeal and replace, demean and deface, disgust and disgrace, etc.

But I haven't weighed in on up to the minute changes in part because they're changing fast and because the journalists who follow this are doing a good job of tracking developments in the Senate.

In sum, Senate R's have failed to pass any of the repeal and/or replace bills they've come up with so far. At this point, McConnell looks to be counting on getting to 50 votes with "skinny repeal," which gets rid of the individual and employer mandates, along with a tax on medical devices.

At one level, this is high strategery. His play is to get to conference, i.e., once both chambers have passed bills, the R's convene a committee that tries to agree on a plan that R majorities in both houses will support. There's no requirement that what comes out of conference looks like what went in, and that means they're most likely to go right back to the full, draconian repeal-and-replace cuts that would lead to tens of millions losing coverage.

Would Senate "moderates" who've blocked these bills thus far backtrack and vote for stuff they've heretofore opposed, like huge cuts to Medicaid or ending coverage of pre-existing conditions, maternal care, mental health, substance abuse treatment, etc.? They might, but it's worth remembering that the debate on the conference bill is constrained, no amendments are allowed, and leadership will be in full arm-twisting mode.

People are calling the skinny repeal a Trojan Horse but it's really more of a stalking horse. The Trojan Horse was supposed to be something good on the outside with something bad on the inside. But this damn thing is just all bad.

In fact, the skinny repeal should make even less sense to Republican voters (and yes, I know that trying to make sense out of any of this is a waste of time). While the Medicaid expansion has proven to be extremely important in expanding affordable coverage, the part of Obamacare that conservatives have consistently screamed the most about is the alleged collapsing of the non-group market.

That's phony too, of course, as I've written in many places, and, in fact, that part of the market was beginning to stabilize. From one of my earlier pieces on this:

After a few years of the experience with the ACA, private insurers are figuring out how to profitably price coverage. But many moving parts make this process an ongoing challenge for them. Some of that was expected, like the phaseout of reinsurance subsidies. But others, like the Trump administration's flirting with the loss of cost-sharing subsidies that private insurers depend on to hold down premium charges, are pure sabotage.

These payments reduce deductibles and copays for low- and moderate-income people, and their loss could lead the average premium for a benchmark plan to go up almost 20 percent. Just as they're getting the pricing calibrated, the uncertainty around whether the government will continue to make these payments has surfaced as one of the main reasons that private insurers are asking themselves whether it makes sense to continue to offer coverage in the exchanges.

Let's pause on the irony here for a moment. Conservatives' flawed ideology (explained below) that the private sector is the most efficient delivery mechanism for health coverage kept a public option out of the ACA. But the private insurers themselves said at the time, and maintain to this day, that they can't serve the exchanges without government subsidies. Now, Republicans want to block those subsidies, because … you guessed it … the private market blah, blah, yada, yada.

To pile irony on top of irony, the skinny repeal doesn't go after Medicaid, but it's a great tool to further destabilize the non-group market. Once you end the mandates, you invite the adverse selection that undermines risk pooling. Healthy people opt out, leaving more expensive people behind. Premium rise–2o%, according to CBO–leading the next healthiest tier to leave, and so on (the budget office also predicts this plan will leave 16 million fewer people with health coverage).

Which is why, according to the Times, Blue Cross Blue Shield warned senators "against repealing the mandate that almost everyone have insurance without something to take its place."

BTW, depending on how much of the rest of the ACA remains intact, higher premium subsidies will help many consumers offset these higher coverage costs, meaning not only will skinny repeal cover fewer people at higher costs, but the government will have to make up some of the difference. Great work, R's!

Given the just plain mean and ill-founded hostility of Republicans towards the poor and Medicaid, I at least understood their motive for the deep cuts they proposed (supported by Trump, who lied about this in the campaign, promising not to cut the program). Yet now, they're tactically stripping down their repeal plans down to parts that exclusively make purchasing health care in the private marketplace a lot more expensive, the very thing they've whined about for years.

I know I should be totally used to it by now, but I'm still taken aback by the hypocrisy of these politicians, and by their willful failure to try to meet the needs of anyone who isn't one of their rich donors.


 -- via my feedly newsfeed

Links for 07-24-17 [feedly]

Links for 07-24-17
http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2017/07/links-for-07-24-17.html

VISI
 -- via my feedly newsfeed

Stiglitz: Why Tax Cuts for the Rich Solve Nothing


Joseph Stglitz

NEW YORK – Although America's right-wing plutocrats may disagree about how to rank the country's major problems – for example, inequality, slow growth, low productivity, opioid addiction, poor schools, and deteriorating infrastructure – the solution is always the same: lower taxes and deregulation, to "incentivize" investors and "free up" the economy. President Donald Trump is counting on this package to make America great again.

It won't, because it never has. When President Ronald Reagan tried it in the 1980s, he claimed that tax revenues would rise. Instead, growth slowed, tax revenues fell, and workers suffered. The big winners in relative terms were corporations and the rich, who benefited from dramatically reduced tax rates.

Trump has yet to advance a specific tax proposal. But, unlike his administration's approach to health-care legislation, lack of transparency will not help him. While many of the 32 million people projected to lose health insurance under the current proposal don't yet know what's coming, that is not true of the companies that will get the short end of the stick from Trump's tax reform.

Here's Trump's dilemma. His tax reform must be revenue neutral. That's a political imperative: with corporations sitting on trillions of dollars in cash while ordinary Americans are suffering, lowering the average amount of corporate taxation would be unconscionable – and more so if taxes were lowered for the financial sector, which brought on the 2008 crisis and never paid for the economic damage. Moreover, Senate procedures dictate that to enact tax reform with a simple majority, rather than the three-fifths supermajority required to defeat an almost-certain filibuster by opposition Democrats, the reform must be budget-neutral for ten years.

This requirement means that average corporate-tax revenue must remain the same, which implies that there will be winners and losers: some will pay less than they do now, and others will pay more. One might get away with this in the case of personal income tax, because even if the losers notice, they are not sufficiently organized. By contrast, even small businesses in the United States lobby Congress.

Most economists would agree that America's current tax structure is inefficient and unfair. Some firms pay a far higher rate than others. Perhaps innovative firms that create jobs should be rewarded, in part, by a tax break. But the only rhyme or reason to who gets tax breaks appears to be the effectiveness of supplicants' lobbyists.

One of the most significant problems concerns taxation of US corporations' foreign-earned income. Democrats believe that, because US corporations, wherever they operate, benefit from America's rule of law and power to ensure that they are not mistreated (often guaranteed by treaty), they ought to pay for these and other advantages. But a sense of fairness and reciprocity, much less national loyalty, is not deeply ingrained in many US companies, which respond by threatening to move their headquarters abroad.

Republicans, partly out of sensitivity to this threat, advocate a territorial tax system, like that used in most countries: taxes should be imposed on economic activity only in the country where it occurs. The concern is that, after imposing a one-off levy on the untaxed profits that US firms hold abroad, introducing a territorial system would generate a tax loss.

To offset this, Paul Ryan, the speaker of the US House of Representatives, has proposed adding a tax on net imports (imports minus exports). Because net imports lead to job destruction, they should be discouraged. At the same time, so long as US net imports are as high as they are now, the tax would raise enormous revenues.

But there's the rub: the money must come from someone's pocket. Import prices will go up. Consumers of cheap clothing from China will be worse off. To Trump's team, this is collateral damage, the inevitable price that must be paid to give America's plutocrats more money. But retailers such as Walmart, not just its customers, are part of the collateral damage, too. Walmart knows this – and won't let it happen.

Other corporate tax reforms might make sense; but they, too, imply winners and losers. And so long as the losers are numerous and organized enough, they are likely to have the power to stop the reform.

A politically astute president who understood deeply the economics and politics of corporate tax reform could conceivably muscle Congress toward a reform package that made sense. Trump is not that leader. If corporate tax reform happens at all, it will be a hodge-podge brokered behind closed doors. More likely is a token across-the-board tax cut: the losers will be future generations, out-lobbied by today's avaricious moguls, the greediest of whom include those who owe their fortunes to scummy activities, like gambling.

The sordidness of all of this will be sugarcoated with the hoary claim that lower tax rates will spur growth. There is simply no theoretical or empirical basis for this, especially in countries like the US, where most investment (at the margin) is financed by debt and interest is tax deductible. The marginal return and marginal cost are reduced proportionately, leaving investment largely unchanged. In fact, a closer look, taking into account accelerated depreciation and the effects on risk sharing, shows that lowering the tax rate likely reduces investment.


In a country with so many problems – especially inequality – tax cuts for rich corporations will not solve any of them. This is a lesson for all countries contemplating corporate tax breaks – even those without the misfortune of being led by a callow, craven plutocrat.Small countries are the sole exception, because they can pursue beggar-thy-neighbor policies aimed at poaching corporations from their neighbors. But global growth is largely unchanged – the distributive effects actually impede it slightly – as one gains at the expense of the other. (And this assumes that the other does not respond and fuel a race to the bottom.)


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John Case
Harpers Ferry, WV

The Winners and Losers Radio Show
7-9 AM Weekdays, The Enlighten Radio Player Stream, 
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Thursday, July 27, 2017

Enlighten Radio:Existential News, The last Boy Scout Poem, Heroin County Wv

John Case has sent you a link to a blog:



Blog: Enlighten Radio
Post: Existential News, The last Boy Scout Poem, Heroin County Wv
Link: http://www.enlightenradio.org/2017/07/existential-news-last-boy-scout-poem.html

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Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Enlighten Radio Podcasts:Resistance Radio Podcast: Stewart and John on the Health Care battle, S.M Moore's capitulation, Resistance Poetry.

John Case has sent you a link to a blog:



Blog: Enlighten Radio Podcasts
Post: Resistance Radio Podcast: Stewart and John on the Health Care battle, S.M Moore's capitulation, Resistance Poetry.
Link: http://podcasts.enlightenradio.org/2017/07/resistance-radio-podcast-stewart-and.html

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Enlighten Radio:Podcast: Econ Update, WV Secretary of State, LEAP

John Case has sent you a link to a blog:



Blog: Enlighten Radio
Post: Podcast: Econ Update, WV Secretary of State, LEAP
Link: http://www.enlightenradio.org/2017/07/podcast-econ-update-wv-secretary-of.html

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On WV Sen. Shelley Moore Capito's vote to proceed.

There is no proposal on health care the Republican led Senate will "debate" that does not devastate West Virginians health. West Virginia Senator Shelley Moore Capito promised to vote against any thing that would take health care away from West Virginians. She had the historic opportunity to end this threat by voting NO on a debate that can only have a bad outcome. She votes YES.

Is there a point where democracy is so corrupted by class and wealth that it has to be redone from scratch? 

What happens during the scratching?

We have done this, sort of -- but not really THIS --  before.

Starting my radio program these days with recordings like 

this, and this.



--
John Case
Harpers Ferry, WV

The Winners and Losers Radio Show
7-9 AM Weekdays, The Enlighten Radio Player Stream, 
Sign UP HERE to get the Weekly Program Notes.