Tuesday, December 13, 2016

Infrastructure Done Right [feedly]



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Infrastructure Done Right
// iMFdirect – The IMF Blog

By iMFdirect

In the face of crumbling bridges and super-low interest rates, many countries are talking and planning to increase spending on infrastructure. And it's not just about more spending; it's about smart spending. This is something that the IMF has urged countries to consider for several years, starting with our Fall 2014 World Economic Outlook. 

Bridges, roads, and highways, along with telecoms, ports and airports are all part of the backbone that supports a country's growth and the global economy.

Investing in building schools, public housing and hospitals, known as social infrastructure, can provide a powerful impetus for economic activity and jobs in countries. Canada and the United Kingdom have announced and begun plans to invest billions in the coming years to fix and modernize their infrastructure, sorely in need of an upgrade. The incoming U.S. Administration has also indicated its intention to increase investment in infrastructure.

For the past several years, the IMF has analyzed the data and produced new research on the benefits and best way to spend taxpayer dollars on infrastructure. With interest rates still low, the IMF research suggests that debt-financed investment could virtually pay for itself by boosting demand in the short run and productivity in the long run. But that comes with a caveat: the quality of investment matters. So countries should invest well, where there is a clear need, and invest efficiently.

Two weeks ago, IMF Deputy Managing Director Tao Zhang gave a speech about how countries can meet the growing needs, and challenges, of investing in public infrastructure.

Here are some other of our key findings on infrastructure:

Research on how countries can make public investment more efficient Our 2014 analysis on infrastructure and its effects on output A chart-based blog that examines how infrastructure investment pays off A video that explains the basics Our podcast on the merits of increased spending on infrastructure The IMF web page on how countries can manage public investment.

Also, stay tuned in January for a book on how a modernizing China can invest in infrastructure.

Infrastructure basics video:



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We can’t meaningfully integrate schools without desegregating neighborhoods [feedly]



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We can't meaningfully integrate schools without desegregating neighborhoods
// Economic Policy Institute Blog

This article first appeared on the NAACP Legal Defense Fund's website.

A bill introduced in the New York City Council proposes to establish "an office of school diversity within the human rights commission dedicated to studying the prevalence and causes of racial segregation in public schools and developing recommendations for remedying such segregation."

But it is not reasonable, indeed it is misleading, to study school segregation in New York City without simultaneously studying residential segregation. The two cannot be separated.

School segregation is primarily a problem of neighborhoods, not schools. Schools are segregated because the neighborhoods in which they are located are segregated. Some school segregation can be ameliorated by adjusting school attendance boundaries or controlling school choice, but these devices are limited and mostly inapplicable to elementary school children, for whom long travel to school is neither feasible nor desirable. We have adopted a national myth that neighborhoods are segregated "de facto;" i.e., because of income differences, individual preferences, a history of private discrimination, etc. In fact, neighborhoods in NYC are segregated primarily because of a 20th century history of deliberate public policy to separate the races residentially, implemented by the city, state, and federal governments. Just a few examples:

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NYTimes: Corporate Welfare Won’t Create Jobs

Corporate Welfare Won't Create Jobs http://nyti.ms/2gyN3yt

NYTimes: Where Were Trump’s Votes? Where the Jobs Weren’t

Where Were Trump's Votes? Where the Jobs Weren't http://nyti.ms/2hzaho7

Andrew Puzder fails every test for a Labor Secretary [feedly]



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Andrew Puzder fails every test for a Labor Secretary
// Economic Policy Institute Blog

President-elect Donald Trump announced that he plans to nominate fast food CEO Andrew Puzder to head the Department of Labor (DOL). Puzder, who makes millions as a low-wage employer, fails every test for a Labor Secretary. DOL's mission is to improve the wages and working conditions of working Americans, but Puzder wants to keep wages low and threatens to replace his fast food chain's employees with robots if the minimum wage rises enough to crimp his profits.

He's opposed to the new overtime rule that gave the right to time and a half pay to millions of salaried employees earning less than $47,476 a year. Walmart has already raised its managers' pay, as did about half of all big retailers, even before the rule was supposed to take effect on December 1. But Puzder wants to kill it so he can keep working low-paid employees without paying them a dime extra for their overtime hours.

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Rex Tillerson’s Company, Exxon, Has Billions at Stake Over Sanctions on Russia [feedly]



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Rex Tillerson's Company, Exxon, Has Billions at Stake Over Sanctions on Russia
// NYT > Business

Russia's energy industry could create a blurry line between Mr. Tillerson's interests as an oilman and the role he will assume as America's top diplomat.
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